GERD Symptoms (Gastroesophageal reflux disease )

GERD is felt as a burning sensation plus pain in the stomach and chest behind the breastbone.
The symptoms of GERD include bloating, gas, and nausea, often accompanied by shortness of breath and an acidic or sour taste in the throat and mouth.

GERD is caused when hydrochloric acid, which is use to digest food, is released up the esophagus.
On its way up the acid can irritate the sensitive tissues in the esophagus and throat.
In normal stomach function, the esophageal sphincter muscle contracts and prevents the stomach acid from passing up into the esophagus.

GERD occurs if this muscle is not functioning properly and allows the acid to slip past it resulting in when GERD symptoms.

Other names used include Acid reflux disease ,dyspepsia, heasrtburn or acid indigestion.

If left un treated, repeated flow of acid through the esophagus can scar and produce changes in the cells lining, sometimes causing cancer.

A hiatus hernia develops when the stomach bulges up into the diaphragm, this condition can also cause Acid Reflux.
Other triggers for GERD are alcohol, smoking and eating acidic foods

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